California water budgets: a pinhole disc for the overspenders
In California's drought, the Las Virgenes Water District gave each home a water budget. Ignore five warnings and a pinhole disc cuts the supply to a trickle.
Land. Water. Weather.
The climate, the living world and the choices that decide what survives.

In California's drought, the Las Virgenes Water District gave each home a water budget. Ignore five warnings and a pinhole disc cuts the supply to a trickle.

Forest fell to 41% of Costa Rica by 1986 and now covers over half. WRI credits the end of ranching subsidies and payments to landowners who kept trees.

A plant blows air past a material that grabs carbon dioxide, then heats it to get the gas back out. NIST and the BBC explain both main designs.

Carbon capture and storage takes about 45 million tonnes of CO2 a year, the BBC reports, against emissions above 40 billion. Britain regulates the pipes.

The 1987 Montreal Protocol cut the chlorine reaching the stratosphere and put the ozone layer on course to heal by mid-century, by UN assessment.

The Sundarbans shields millions of people in Bangladesh from cyclones and storm surges. Rising seas are swallowing parts of it, and salt adds strain.

India dropped 13 places in the 2026 Climate Change Performance Index, from 10th to 23rd, as its emissions rose and it set no date to phase out coal.

The 2008 Act made net zero by 2050 a legal duty for UK ministers, with five-year carbon budgets. The UK met the first three but is off track for the next two.

Silent Spring exposed DDT's toll on wildlife in 1962. It took a decade of research, lawsuits and a new federal agency to get the chemical banned.

Billings reached 111F and Salt Lake City 109F in July 2026. A heat dome is high pressure that stalls for days, pushing air down until it warms.

Air conditioning warms the planet twice, through the power it draws and the gas inside it. The UN's Mark Radka puts cooling at 7% of global emissions.

Since 2008, Ecuador's constitution has given nature the right to exist. Judges have used it to block mines in the Los Cedros cloud forest and a frog's valley.

Scientists confirmed an ozone hole above Antarctica in 1985 and linked it to CFCs. In 1987, nations signed the Montreal Protocol to cut them.

Sahel drought and rising irrigation demand cut Lake Chad to a tenth of its 1960s size. A two-year study found the shrinking stopped decades ago.

A strong El Niño has kept the Atlantic free of hurricanes deep into its peak season, while the eastern Pacific runs unusually hot.

An El Niño is judged by how far the Pacific warms above normal. NOAA and NASA track it with buoys, floats and satellites, and 0.5C marks the start.

Bolivia's Law of Mother Earth grants nature 11 rights, including the right to exist and to remain free of pollution and genetic change.